@JdbcTestNEW

참고 : @JdbcTest Spring Docs

역할

• JDBC 의 테스트에 관련된 컴포넌트의 auto-configuration 을 담당.
  • 그 외 다른 Configuration 및 Component 에 대해서는 다루지 않음.
    • 스캔하지 않음 : @Component, @Service
    • 스캔함 : @Repository
      • 추가로 DataSource, JdbcTemplate, NamedParameterJdbcTemplate

기본 설정

• @Transactional 애노테이션 자동 적용 → 테스트 수행 이후 roll-back 수행.
• 내장 in-memory 저장소 사용
  • @JdbcTest 가 내부적으로 @AutoConfigureTestDatabase 설정 가지고 있음.

기본 설정을 회피하는 방법들

- -> 해당 설정은 `@AutoConfigureTestDatabase` 를 이용하면 `override` 가능.

1. 내장 in-memory 저장소 사용 → @AutoConfigureTestDatabase 를 이용하여 DataSource 설정 override

   @JdbcTest

@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace = AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace.NONE) ```

2. 모든 application configuration 로딩 + 실제 데이터베이스 사용 희망 → @SpringBootTest 애노테이션을 활용

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)  
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)  
@Documented  
@Inherited  
@BootstrapWith(JdbcTestContextBootstrapper.class)  
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)  
@OverrideAutoConfiguration(enabled = false)  
@TypeExcludeFilters(JdbcTypeExcludeFilter.class)  
@Transactional  
@AutoConfigureCache  
@AutoConfigureJdbc  
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase  
@ImportAutoConfiguration  
public @interface JdbcTest {  
  
    /**  
     * Properties in form {@literal key=value} that should be added to the Spring  
     * {@link Environment} before the test runs.  
     * @return the properties to add  
     * @since 2.1.0  
     */    String[] properties() default {};  
  
    /**  
     * Determines if default filtering should be used with     * {@link SpringBootApplication @SpringBootApplication}. By default no beans are  
     * included.     * @see #includeFilters()  
     * @see #excludeFilters()  
     * @return if default filters should be used  
     */    boolean useDefaultFilters() default true;  
  
    /**  
     * A set of include filters which can be used to add otherwise filtered beans to the     * application context.     * @return include filters to apply  
     */    ComponentScan.Filter[] includeFilters() default {};  
  
    /**  
     * A set of exclude filters which can be used to filter beans that would otherwise be     * added to the application context.     * @return exclude filters to apply  
     */    ComponentScan.Filter[] excludeFilters() default {};  
  
    /**  
     * Auto-configuration exclusions that should be applied for this test.     * @return auto-configuration exclusions to apply  
     */    @AliasFor(annotation = ImportAutoConfiguration.class, attribute = "exclude")  
    Class<?>[] excludeAutoConfiguration() default {};  
  
}